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ADHD Treatments For Adults Adults can benefit from the same treatments as children. These treatments include medication and counseling (psychotherapy) and life skills training. They can also involve some combination of these treatments. Stimulant Medications These medications work by increasing brain chemicals that regulate attention and self regulation. They include methylphenidate, which is available under the brand names Ritalin and Concerta as well as stimulants belonging to the amphetamine family such as lisdexamphetamine, which is marketed under the brand name Adderall and Vyvanse. Stimulant Medications Stimulants are substances that stimulate the body's systems and can increase mental alertness and increased physical activity. These include legal substances such as caffeine (added in coffee and tea) nicotine, as well as prescription medications used to treat attention deficit disorder (ADD) and narcolepsy and hyperactivity. In large doses of stimulants they can cause overstimulation, which can result in anxiety, heart palpitations and high blood pressure. They can also trigger aggression and anxiety and. Long-term stimulant use can cause the dopamine system in the brain to malfunction and decrease feelings of happiness. The stimulants are available in pills, liquids, or patches that go on the skin. Illegally obtained and abused stimulants include methamphetamines, cocaine and amphetamines. These drugs are also known as central nervous system stimulants. They work by increasing certain chemicals in the brain that boost concentration, decrease fatigue, and boost alertness. Adults suffering from ADD and ADHD are treated first by these drugs. These medicines can be a formula that acts quickly that is taken in the morning, or a longer-acting medicine that is active in the body for most of the day such as lisdexamfetamine (Vyvanse) or methylphenidate (Concerta, Ritalin). The health care team may also recommend psychosocial interventions, like psychotherapy or education. Monitoring the effectiveness of medication over time is important and is an extremely difficult task. Non-stimulant Medicines that are not stimulants About 15%-30% of kids don't respond to stimulant drugs and it's likely that this is the case for adults too. Non-stimulant medications take longer to kick in and could take as long as several weeks before you feel any effects. adhd adults treatment don't come with the same adverse effects, and are a better choice for those who are unable to tolerate stimulants or are afraid of addiction.